List diseases viruses cause them

There are five different types of viruses: Conjugate vaccines, inactivated vaccines, live, attenuated vaccines, subunit vaccines and toxoid vaccines. There are several ways people can slow the spread of a virus in lieu of drugs or vaccination. These include thorough and frequent hand washing, eating a fruit and vegetable-rich diet, using an alcohol-based sanitizer and getting enough sleep each night.

Around the world, nurses contribute to the prevention, management and containment of viral outbreaks by caring for infected patients and educating the public on prevention strategies.

Advanced practice nurses also fill a leadership role that involves working with government leaders and advocating for health care equality. Across a variety of roles and specializations, nursing professionals fight viruses in numerous ways.

Some of their methods are direct, such as preventing surgical infections. Others are legislative in nature, such as advocating for care equality by questioning imbalanced care delivery systems.

Nurses also share their expertise with the public on a host of vital topics, such as care delivery models, infection prevention and the distribution of important resources.

Public health nurses were involved in managing the severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS outbreak in They did so by tracing contacts, educating the public regarding disease signs and symptoms and serving in research teams in related case control studies.

Nursing researchers have also benefited HIV testing and prevention in Malawi via identifying the benefits of working with religious leaders to promote HIV testing and prevention behaviors. Additionally, nurses have developed family planning services in Kenya by providing childbearing families with the opportunity to space pregnancies to support the health of pregnant women. Advanced practice nurses are uniquely qualified to conduct research and assist government leaders and public health officials in creating an informed response to viral outbreaks.

The input and insight of experienced nurses will help prevent the spread of infectious diseases and ensure a healthier future. Our innovative way of thinking makes us adaptable, but our focus on education makes us formidable. Skip to main content. Types of Viruses and How They Work Over many centuries and even millennia, infectious diseases such as smallpox and measles have claimed millions of lives. The Cost of Deadly Virus Infections Viruses gain their infamy through a combination of large infection rates and death, even when their power has been relatively subdued.

Some viruses can infect the brain and surrounding tissues, causing neurologic viral diseases. This can result in a range of symptoms, including:. Many neurologic viruses are spread through the bite of an infected animal or bug, such as a mosquito or tick. Other viruses, such poliovirus and other enteroviruses, are quite contagious and spread through close contact with someone with the virus.

Contaminated objects can also contribute to the spread of these viruses. Getting plenty of rest, staying hydrated, and taking OTC anti-inflammatories to ease pain or headaches can all help. In some cases, antiviral medication may be prescribed. Polio or severe cases of meningitis or encephalitis may require additional treatment, such as breathing assistance or IV fluids. Practicing good hygiene, avoiding close contact with those who have the virus, and protecting against insect bites can all help to reduce the spread of encephalitis and meningitis.

To reduce the risk of spreading rabies, keep your pets vaccinated and avoid approaching wild animals. There are many viral diseases. Some, such as the common cold or the stomach flu, are minor and go away on their own within a few days.

Others, however, are more serious. Instead, treatment usually focuses on managing symptoms and supporting the immune system with plenty of rest and hydration.

Post-viral fatigue is a type of extreme tiredness that sometimes happens after a recent viral infection. We'll go over its common symptoms, how it's…. A viral fever is an uncomfortable symptom of many viral illnesses.

Viral rashes can affect children and adults alike. Learn how to recognize them, the viruses that cause them, and how they're spread, treated, and more. A viral fever is a high body temperature that accompanies many viral infections. Find out how they compare to flu or hay fever, emergency symptoms, and….

The risk of getting a false positive result for COVID is relatively low but false negatives are common. Still, a rapid test can be a useful…. Experts say it's not just groceries to keep on hand. You should also have medical and cleaning supplies as well as other items.

Certain breathing exercises may help ease the symptoms affecting your respiratory system if you've had COVID Find out how to do them and their…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Viral Diseases Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M.

Respiratory viral diseases. Gastrointestinal viral diseases. Exanthematous viral disease. Hepatic viral diseases. Cutaneous viral diseases. Cancer: They are characterized by the uncontrolled growth and division of cells which leads to a mass of cells known as neoplasm. Abnormal and persistent cell division localized in a particular region is called benign tumor.

Gout: It results from accumulation of uric acid crystals in the synovial joints. It is a disease associated with an inborn error of uric acid metabolism that increases production or interferes with the excretion of uric acid. Haemophilia is called bleeder's disease. It is a disorder which is sex-linked and is a recessive condition.

In a patient of haemophilia, blood clotting is deficient. About four-fifths of the cases of haemophilia are of this type. Haemophilia B or Christmas disease results from a defect in plasma thromboplastic component. Hepatitis : It is a viral disease, causes hepatic anorexia resulting in liver damage liver cancer or jaundice. It is transmitted by the faecal-oral route. Children and young adults are susceptible to it and no vaccines are acceptable.

Reproductive organs: mainly mucous membranes of urinogenital tract. Newborn infants may acquire serious eye infections if they pass through infected birth canal. Toxin produced which affects motor nerves of spinal cord and hence muscles, causing lockjaw and spreading to the muscles. Killed bacteria: short-lived protection and not always effective Antibiotics e.

Mainly foodborne meat from infected animals from poultry and pigs. Also via faecal contamination as cholera. Transmission from person to person, filariform larvae passed out in faeces, man picks up infection walking barefoot on faecally-contaminated soil. Dermatitis; reddish, severe anaemia; duodenal ulcer, constipation. Patient pale, face puffy with swelling of lower eyelids. Transmission from person to person, ripe eggs passed out in faeces, infection affected by swallowing ripe Ascaris eggs with raw vegetables.

Larvae in lung cause pneumonia.